7 Jul 2022
The Reserve Bank of India hiked interest rates by 50 basis points in its policy meeting in June, following up on its earlier policy action in May when it had raised the repo rate by 40 basis points in an off-cycle hike.
With these two hikes, the repo rate is now at 4.90%^.
The Indian central bank has also said that liquidity will be withdrawn over a multi-year period, which has allied fears of back-to-back hikes in the cash reserve ratio.
These rate hikes by the RBI were in order to control inflation, which has risen to multi-year highs recently.
Inflation in May 2022 was 7.10% and that in April was 7.90%*.
“This will ensure the 1st quarter inflation is in line with RBI forecast…,” said Deepak Agrawal, fund manager for debt at Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund, while discussing the outlook for July.
According to Dr Michael Patra of RBI, the objective of the monetary policy should be to take the repo rate to a level which is higher than where inflation is expected to be after four quarters.
The RBI expects inflation to be at 5.8% in Jan-Mar 2023.
This commentary suggests that the terminal rate in India could be closer to 6%, Agrawal said.
He said investors could consider funds based on their time horizon, and given the steep rise in rates over three months, they could have a horizon of over one year.
^Source: RBI. Data as of 8th June 2022.
*Source: RBI
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